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Controlled Atmosphere Muffle Furnace YR06618// YR06621

ManufacturerKalstein

Description

Controlled Atmosphere Muffle Furnace is a high-precision piece of equipment designed for advanced thermal processes in laboratory and industrial environments, where strict control of the internal atmosphere is critical to the quality of the final result. Thanks to its vacuum-sealed structure, this furnace allows the chamber to be evacuated in advance and operated with inert or reactive gases such as H₂, Ar, N₂, O₂, CO, or NH₃, ensuring safe, repeatable processes free from unwanted oxidation. Its heating system with MoSi₂ elements, combined with a programmable PID temperature controller, guarantees excellent thermal stability with an accuracy of ±1 °C, even at temperatures of up to 1800 °C.

Available in models YR06618, YR06619, YR06620, and YR06621, this furnace adapts to different working volumes (from 1 to 16 liters) and power requirements, making it a flexible solution for research institutions, universities, and specialized industrial environments. Its double-layer structure with air cooling keeps the external surface temperature below 60 °C, improving operator safety and energy efficiency. In the international market, controlled atmosphere muffle furnaces with these specifications are typically positioned in the mid-to-high price range, justified by their durability, certifications (CE, ISO, SGS), and capability to operate under critical atmospheres; however, this product line stands out for offering excellent value for money compared to premium brands.

Beyond its technical performance, this furnace is highly valued in materials research and development, controlled-atmosphere sintering, reduction processes, semiconductor manufacturing, silicon nitride production, and other sensitive material applications, as well as in academic training, where it enables students to practically understand the impact of atmosphere on material behavior. For users looking to optimize their investment, additional options such as a touchscreen LCD display, programs of up to 50 segments, or RS485/USB connectivity can be configured, facilitating integration into modern laboratories and smart production lines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of atmospheres can the controlled atmosphere muffle furnace handle?
It can operate with multiple inert and reactive gases such as nitrogen, argon, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and ammonia, depending on the required process.

What is the maximum operating temperature?
The maximum design temperature is 1800 °C, with precise PID control and a type-B thermocouple.

Does it include a vacuum system?
Yes, it includes a single-stage rotary vane vacuum pump, with an option for a dual-stage pump to achieve higher vacuum levels.

Is it suitable for continuous industrial use?
Yes, its robust design, MoSi₂ heating elements, and air-cooled structure make it suitable for intensive use in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages:

  • Precise temperature and atmosphere control
  • Wide range of scientific and industrial applications
  • High safety level thanks to its double-layer structure
  • Flexible configuration according to process and budget

Possible Disadvantages:

  • Requires trained personnel for gas handling
  • Higher initial investment compared to conventional furnaces without atmosphere control

Product Use in the Field

In practice, the controlled atmosphere muffle furnace is used in materials laboratories, R&D centers, pilot plants, and specialized industries where avoiding oxidation or modifying the microstructure of materials is essential. For example, in technical ceramic sintering or semiconductor manufacturing, controlling the internal atmosphere ensures consistent mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties, reducing waste and reprocessing.

Recommendations

To maximize furnace performance, it is recommended to carefully select the working gas, perform regular maintenance of the vacuum system, and take advantage of segmented PID programs to optimize thermal cycles. Choosing the appropriate chamber volume from the outset helps avoid unnecessary energy costs and improves process efficiency. Many users also choose to integrate the furnace with monitoring systems via RS485 or USB, facilitating traceability and quality control.

Technical Specifications

Model YR06618 YR06619 YR06620 YR06621
Max. Design Temperature (°C) 1800 1800 1800 1800
Internal Dimensions
100 × 100 × 100
200 × 150 × 150
300 × 200 × 200
400 × 300 × 300
(D × W × H) mm
Power (kW) 2 kW 4 kW 9 kW 16 kW
Voltage (V) 220V, 1P 220V, 1P 380V, 2P 380V, 2P
Chamber Volume (liters) 1 4.5 12 16
Max. Vacuum -0.1 MPa -0.1 MPa -0.1 MPa -0.1 MPa
Heating Rate 0–10 °C/min 0–10 °C/min 0–10 °C/min 0–10 °C/min
Heating Element High-quality MoSi₂ heating elements
Temperature Accuracy ±1 °C ±1 °C ±1 °C ±1 °C
Furnace Structure Double-layer air-cooled structure, surface temperature below 60 °C
Temperature Controller Intelligent PID temperature controller, 30 programmable segments, SSR control, PID auto-tuning; programmable heating, holding, and cooling
Atmosphere Various inert gases such as oxygen, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, argon, etc.
Gas Control One or more gas inlets optional, each equipped with a ball valve and connected to a vacuum gauge. Gas outlet connected to an exhaust port; all ports equipped with ball valves. Maximum positive pressure inside the furnace ≤ 0.02 MPa
Vacuum System Single-stage rotary vane vacuum pump
Vacuum Limit Max. 5 Pa
Optional Vacuum Pump Dual-stage rotary vane vacuum pump
Sealing Method Furnace door with precision grinding and milling; embedded silicone sealing strip for excellent sealing performance and easy opening/closing
Standard Accessories:
Vacuum pump | Spare heating element | Heat-resistant gloves | Crucible tongs | Thermocouple | Oven door lock | User manual | Tools
Certification: CE, ISO, SGS, etc., more than 30 patent certifications
Warranty: One-year warranty (excluding wear parts) and long-term technical support
Optional:
Different chamber sizes to choose from;
50-segment program to choose from;
LCD touchscreen control to choose from;
RS485/USB port for computer connection to choose from;
Working temperature, maximum vacuum to choose from

Additional information

Weight N/A
Dimensions N/A
Model

YR06618, YR06619, YR06620, YR06621

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